ExerciseExplorer
Older adults practising tai chi in a park

Categories / Mobility, rehab & life stages

Balance Training

Single-leg stands, heel-to-toe walking and beams.

Typical session10 min × 5/wk
Effort●○○○○ Very gentle
CostFree
EquipmentNo equipment
WhereAt home
SocialSolo
ImpactLow impact
Ages50-69, 70+
CommitmentEasy to stick with

How to start

Stand near a worktop and practise standing on one leg for 10 seconds, heel-to-toe walking and sit-to-stand. Do it daily.

How to progress

Progress to longer holds, then to a softer surface or eyes closed with support nearby.

What the evidence says

Evidence: moderate

A 2026 pooled analysis of 14 trials (857 community-dwelling older adults with long-term conditions) found that exercise improved one-leg stance time (by about 5 seconds) and the Timed Up and Go test (by about 0.8 seconds), with larger gains in people with musculoskeletal conditions and with balance training. The gains were modest, and the certainty and clinical importance were uncertain.

Take care: Always have a sturdy support nearby. Stop if you feel dizzy.

Sources

12-week starter plan

Short daily practice near a support.

0 of 12 weeks done

Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.

Add reminders to your calendar

Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.

Calories and weekly minutes

Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 2.5 METs (Typical effort for this activity (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.

0calories per session
0calories per week
0minutes per week
0% of the 150-minute weekly guideline

Tips and common mistakes

Tips

  • Keep a support nearby.
  • Look at a fixed point.
  • Practise daily.

Common mistakes

  • Practising without support.
  • Rushing.
  • Skipping practice.

Kit and cost

Free Approximate UK prices.

  • A sturdy worktop or chair
  • Flat shoes or bare feet
  • A timer

Frequently asked questions

Does balance training reduce falls?

A pooled analysis found better balance tests, but we did not review fall rates.

How often?

Daily short sessions.

Is it safe?

Use a support and ask a GP if you are unsteady.

Good for: Balance Rehab & recovery

Compare with similar options

Balance TrainingOtago Exercise ProgrammeFoam RollingPosture and Core Stability
Typical session10 min × 5/wk30 min × 3/wk10 min × 5/wk20 min × 4/wk
Effort●○○○○●○○○○●○○○○●○○○○
CostFreeFreeLow costFree
EquipmentNo equipmentBasic kitBasic kitNo equipment
ImpactLow impactLow impactLow impactLow impact
Fitness neededAny levelAny levelAny levelAny level
Evidencemoderatelimitedlimitedlimited