
Categories / Mobility, rehab & life stages
Featured in: Exercise for over 70s, Seated exercises and chair workouts, Balance and preventing falls, Best exercise for strong bones
Balance Training
Single-leg stands, heel-to-toe walking and beams.
How to start
Stand near a worktop and practise standing on one leg for 10 seconds, heel-to-toe walking and sit-to-stand. Do it daily.
How to progress
Progress to longer holds, then to a softer surface or eyes closed with support nearby.
What the evidence says
Evidence: moderate
A 2026 pooled analysis of 14 trials (857 community-dwelling older adults with long-term conditions) found that exercise improved one-leg stance time (by about 5 seconds) and the Timed Up and Go test (by about 0.8 seconds), with larger gains in people with musculoskeletal conditions and with balance training. The gains were modest, and the certainty and clinical importance were uncertain.
Take care: Always have a sturdy support nearby. Stop if you feel dizzy.
Sources
12-week starter plan
Short daily practice near a support.
Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.
Add reminders to your calendar
Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.
Calories and weekly minutes
Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 2.5 METs (Typical effort for this activity (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.
Tips and common mistakes
Tips
- Keep a support nearby.
- Look at a fixed point.
- Practise daily.
Common mistakes
- Practising without support.
- Rushing.
- Skipping practice.
Kit and cost
Free Approximate UK prices.
- A sturdy worktop or chair
- Flat shoes or bare feet
- A timer
Frequently asked questions
Does balance training reduce falls?
A pooled analysis found better balance tests, but we did not review fall rates.
How often?
Daily short sessions.
Is it safe?
Use a support and ask a GP if you are unsteady.
Good for: Balance Rehab & recovery
Compare with similar options
| Balance Training | Otago Exercise Programme | Foam Rolling | Posture and Core Stability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical session | 10 min × 5/wk | 30 min × 3/wk | 10 min × 5/wk | 20 min × 4/wk |
| Effort | ●○○○○ | ●○○○○ | ●○○○○ | ●○○○○ |
| Cost | Free | Free | Low cost | Free |
| Equipment | No equipment | Basic kit | Basic kit | No equipment |
| Impact | Low impact | Low impact | Low impact | Low impact |
| Fitness needed | Any level | Any level | Any level | Any level |
| Evidence | moderate | limited | limited | limited |