ExerciseExplorer

Categories / Functional & athletic

CrossFit

High-intensity mixed functional workouts in boxes.

Typical session60 min × 4/wk
Effort●●●●● Very hard
CostHigh cost
EquipmentSpecialist kit
WhereClass or studio
SocialIn a group
ImpactMedium impact
AgesTeens, Adults 18-49
CommitmentSome commitment

How to start

Join a box with a beginners course (on-ramp). You learn the movements with light weights before joining group classes. Scale everything.

How to progress

Attend 2 to 3 times a week and scale loads.

What the evidence says

Evidence: limited

A 2026 systematic review of 19 studies (537 people) found that CrossFit training improved maximal oxygen uptake, strength, muscle size and muscular endurance, and also caused physiological stress. The studies were mainly short and in people already training. We did not find strong evidence on injury rates in our search.

Take care: High-intensity lifting under fatigue raises injury risk. Learn technique first, scale workouts and rest.

Sources

12-week starter plan

Do an on-ramp course, then classes.

0 of 12 weeks done

Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.

Add reminders to your calendar

Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.

Calories and weekly minutes

Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 8 METs (Typical effort for this activity (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.

0calories per session
0calories per week
0minutes per week
0% of the 150-minute weekly guideline

Tips and common mistakes

Tips

  • Do the on-ramp course.
  • Scale loads.
  • Prioritise form.

Common mistakes

  • Lifting heavy while fatigued.
  • Skipping scaling.
  • Training through pain.

Kit and cost

High Approximate UK prices.

  • A box membership (about £60 to £130 a month)
  • Flat shoes
  • Wrist wraps (optional)

Frequently asked questions

Is CrossFit safe?

It carries injury risks if you lift heavy when tired. Scale and learn technique.

Do I need to be fit?

No. Workouts can be scaled.

Does it work?

A review found improvements in fitness and strength.

Good for: Power & speed Strength Heart & fitness

Compare with similar options

CrossFitHyroxBattle RopesSled Pushing and Dragging
Typical session60 min × 4/wk75 min × 4/wk15 min × 2/wk20 min × 2/wk
Effort●●●●●●●●●●●●●●○●●●●○
CostHigh costHigh costLow costLow cost
EquipmentSpecialist kitSpecialist kitSome equipmentSome equipment
ImpactMedium impactMedium impactLow impactLow impact
Fitness neededModerate fitnessModerate fitnessModerate fitnessModerate fitness
Evidencelimitedlimitedlimitedlimited