ExerciseExplorer
A crew rowing in sync on a misty river at dawn

Categories / Gym machines & classes

Rowing Machine

Full-body low-impact cardio on an erg.

Typical session30 min × 3/wk
Effort●●●○○ Moderate
CostModerate cost
EquipmentSome equipment
WhereGym, At home
SocialSolo
ImpactLow impact
AgesTeens, Adults 18-49, 50-69, 70+
CommitmentSome commitment

How to start

Ask a staff member to show you the stroke: legs, then body, then arms. Row for 10 to 15 minutes at a steady pace.

How to progress

Lengthen sessions and add short harder intervals.

What the evidence says

Evidence: limited

We found no trials of this particular activity. The WHO recommends 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity a week for adults, and 60 minutes a day for children.

Take care: Poor technique strains the lower back. Learn the stroke and keep your back flat.

Sources

12-week starter plan

Learn the stroke, then build time.

0 of 12 weeks done

Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.

Add reminders to your calendar

Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.

Calories and weekly minutes

Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 7 METs (Typical effort for this activity (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.

0calories per session
0calories per week
0minutes per week
0% of the 150-minute weekly guideline

Tips and common mistakes

Tips

  • Legs, body, arms.
  • Keep your back flat.
  • Set the damper low.

Common mistakes

  • Rounding the back.
  • Pulling with arms only.
  • Setting the damper too high.

Kit and cost

Low (gym) to moderate Approximate UK prices.

  • Gym access
  • A home rower (about £250 to £800)
  • Supportive clothes

Frequently asked questions

Is rowing a full-body workout?

It uses legs, back and arms.

Is it hard on the back?

Not with good technique.

How long?

15 to 30 minutes.

Good for: Heart & fitness Strength Weight loss

Compare with similar options

Rowing MachineStair MachineGroup Fitness (BodyPump, BodyCombat)Personal Training
Typical session30 min × 3/wk20 min × 2/wk45 min × 3/wk60 min × 2/wk
Effort●●●○○●●●○○●●●○○●●●○○
CostModerate costModerate costModerate costHigh cost
EquipmentSome equipmentSome equipmentBasic kitSome equipment
ImpactLow impactLow impactLow impactLow impact
Fitness neededAny levelSome fitnessAny levelAny level
Evidencelimitedlimitedlimitedlimited