ExerciseExplorer
A coach guiding a beginner through a deadlift setup

Categories / Strength & resistance

Starting Strength

Novice barbell programme using five core lifts.

Typical session60 min × 3/wk
Effort●●●○○ Moderate
CostModerate cost
EquipmentSpecialist kit
WhereGym
SocialSolo
ImpactLow impact
AgesTeens, Adults 18-49
CommitmentSome commitment

How to start

A novice barbell programme built around the squat, press, bench press, deadlift and power clean. Learn the lifts with a coach, and start with a light weight.

How to progress

Add weight each session while the reps stay smooth. When progress slows, change the programme or step down the weight.

What the evidence says

Evidence: limited

We found no research on the Starting Strength programme. It is a barbell strength approach for beginners, so the general muscle-strengthening evidence applies. Muscle-strengthening activities were linked to 10% to 17% lower risk of death from any cause, heart disease, cancer and diabetes in a 2022 pooled analysis of 16 cohort studies. The biggest drop (about 10% to 20%) came at roughly 30 to 60 minutes a week, and more did not clearly add more benefit. These are observational studies.

Take care: The lifts need good technique, particularly the deadlift and power clean. Learn them with a coach and avoid heavy lifting if you have uncontrolled blood pressure or a back problem.

Sources

12-week starter plan

Three sessions a week. Squat every session, and alternate bench press and press, plus a deadlift. Add small amounts of weight each time.

0 of 12 weeks done

Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.

Add reminders to your calendar

Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.

Calories and weekly minutes

Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 5 METs (Barbell strength training (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.

0calories per session
0calories per week
0minutes per week
0% of the 150-minute weekly guideline

Tips and common mistakes

Tips

  • Get a coach to check your squat and deadlift.
  • Eat enough to fuel your training.
  • Use a spotter or safety bars.

Common mistakes

  • Adding too much weight too quickly.
  • Poor depth or technique.
  • Skipping warm-ups.

Kit and cost

Moderate Approximate UK prices.

  • Gym membership with a squat rack and platform (about £25 to £60 a month)
  • Flat shoes
  • A notebook or app

Frequently asked questions

Is it good for beginners?

It is a well-known beginner programme but needs good coaching.

How long can I add weight every session?

Often for a few weeks to a few months, until progress slows.

Do I need a coach?

Strongly recommended for the barbell lifts.

Good for: Strength Muscle size Bone health

Compare with similar options

Starting StrengthDumbbell Home WorkoutsFull-Body Strength (3 Days)Bodyweight Calisthenics
Typical session60 min × 3/wk40 min × 3/wk60 min × 3/wk40 min × 3/wk
Effort●●●○○●●●○○●●●○○●●●○○
CostModerate costLow costModerate costFree
EquipmentSpecialist kitSome equipmentSome equipmentNo equipment
ImpactLow impactLow impactLow impactLow impact
Fitness neededSome fitnessAny levelAny levelAny level
Evidencelimitedmoderatemoderatemoderate