
Categories / Strength & resistance
Starting Strength
Novice barbell programme using five core lifts.
How to start
A novice barbell programme built around the squat, press, bench press, deadlift and power clean. Learn the lifts with a coach, and start with a light weight.
How to progress
Add weight each session while the reps stay smooth. When progress slows, change the programme or step down the weight.
What the evidence says
Evidence: limited
We found no research on the Starting Strength programme. It is a barbell strength approach for beginners, so the general muscle-strengthening evidence applies. Muscle-strengthening activities were linked to 10% to 17% lower risk of death from any cause, heart disease, cancer and diabetes in a 2022 pooled analysis of 16 cohort studies. The biggest drop (about 10% to 20%) came at roughly 30 to 60 minutes a week, and more did not clearly add more benefit. These are observational studies.
Take care: The lifts need good technique, particularly the deadlift and power clean. Learn them with a coach and avoid heavy lifting if you have uncontrolled blood pressure or a back problem.
Sources
12-week starter plan
Three sessions a week. Squat every session, and alternate bench press and press, plus a deadlift. Add small amounts of weight each time.
Tick each week as you finish it; your ticks are saved on this device only. Repeat a week if it felt hard. Weeks 4, 8 and 12 hold steady so you can settle. This is a general plan, not medical advice.
Add reminders to your calendar
Pick your days and time. You will download a calendar file that adds 12 weeks of reminders to Google, Apple or Outlook calendar.
Calories and weekly minutes
Enter your details for a rough estimate. Based on about 5 METs (Barbell strength training (estimated)). Real figures vary by 20% or more between people.
Tips and common mistakes
Tips
- Get a coach to check your squat and deadlift.
- Eat enough to fuel your training.
- Use a spotter or safety bars.
Common mistakes
- Adding too much weight too quickly.
- Poor depth or technique.
- Skipping warm-ups.
Kit and cost
Moderate Approximate UK prices.
- Gym membership with a squat rack and platform (about £25 to £60 a month)
- Flat shoes
- A notebook or app
Frequently asked questions
Is it good for beginners?
It is a well-known beginner programme but needs good coaching.
How long can I add weight every session?
Often for a few weeks to a few months, until progress slows.
Do I need a coach?
Strongly recommended for the barbell lifts.
Good for: Strength Muscle size Bone health
Compare with similar options
| Starting Strength | Dumbbell Home Workouts | Full-Body Strength (3 Days) | Bodyweight Calisthenics | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical session | 60 min × 3/wk | 40 min × 3/wk | 60 min × 3/wk | 40 min × 3/wk |
| Effort | ●●●○○ | ●●●○○ | ●●●○○ | ●●●○○ |
| Cost | Moderate cost | Low cost | Moderate cost | Free |
| Equipment | Specialist kit | Some equipment | Some equipment | No equipment |
| Impact | Low impact | Low impact | Low impact | Low impact |
| Fitness needed | Some fitness | Any level | Any level | Any level |
| Evidence | limited | moderate | moderate | moderate |